Roderic (710-711/15)

At last we come to the end. Roderic is on the throne when the caliphate shows up, but how does he acquit himself? Hear about turban-wearing statues, treachery, and the almost-certainly-made-up figure of Ilyan and Florinda de la Cava in Roderic’s episode!

Listen to Roderic’s episode on Podbean


Categories

Conquistadores

I mean. He lost the entire kingdom. Can we really give him any points?

Score

Peter: 0
Sarah: 0
Total: 0


No Me Digas

Here is the Julian story in Ibn al-Qutiyya:

One of the Spanish merchants called Yulyan (Julian) used to come and go frequently between al-Andalus and the land of the Berbers (North Africa). Tanja (Tangiers) was [one of the places he regularly visited]. The people of Tangiers were Christian….He used to bring back from there fine horses and falcons for Roderick. The merchant’s wife died, and he was left with his beautiful daughter. Roderick ordered him to proceed to al-‘Udwa (North Africa), but Julian excused himself on the grounds that his wife had died and he had no-one with whom he could leave his daughter. He ordered her to be brought to the palace. When Roderick saw her, she pleased him greatly, and he took her. On his return, her father learned of this, and said to Roderick, “I have left behind horses and falcons such as you have never seen before.” Roderick authorized him to go there and gave him money [to purchase them]. Julian went to Tariq b. Ziyad and excited his interest in al-Andalus, describing its fine points and the weakness of its inhabitants, and their lack of courage. Tariq b. Ziyad wrote to Musa b. Nusair with this information, and was ordered to invade al-Andalus. Tariq mustered the troops.

Score

Peter: 4
Sarah: 5
Total: 9


Ortodoxia

Yeah, again, by the end of his reign Catholicism had been destroyed in Spain and was no longer the state religion.

Score

Peter: 0
Sarah: 0
Total: 0


El Rey-sto

The Painting of the Six Kings is a fresco found on the wall of a desert castle of the Umayyad Caliphate located in modern-day Jordan. Four of the 6 figures are labeled: Kaisar/Qaysar, the Byzantine emperor; Rodorikos/Ludhriq, Roderic, the Visigothic king of Hispania; Khosroes/Kisra, the Sasanian emperor; Najashi, the Negus of the Kingdom of Aksum, which is in modern-day Ethiopia. No identification remains visible for the other two rulers. Possible identities speculated for them include the emperor of China, a Turkic leader, or an Indian ruler. Alongside the painting of the six kings, on the same wall, is a painting of a woman with the Greek word ΝΙΚΗ Nikē “Victory” above her. Opposite the painting, towards which the six rulers are gesturing, is a painting of a man seated on a throne. Above this man is an inscription containing a blessing on a person whose name is now invisible.

Children: None
Length of Reign: 1-4 years
Death: In battle to his conqueror.

Score

Peter: 3
Sarah: 3
Total: 6


¿Fuero o Fuera?


Sources

Primary

The Chronicle of 754. As translated in Wolf, Kenneth Baxter (1999). Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain.
The Chronicle of Alfonso III. As translated in Wolf, Kenneth Baxter (1999). Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain.
The History of the Conquest of Spain, al-Hakam. As translated in Jones, John Harris (1858). History of the Conquest of Spain.
Book of the Conquest of Countries, al-Baladhuri. As translated in Hitti, Phillip K. (1916). The Origins of the Islamic State.
History of Islamic Spain, Ibn al-Qutiyya. As translated in James, David (2009). Early Islamic Spain: The History of Ibn al-Qutiyya.

Secondary

Thompson, E. A. (1969). The Goths in Spain.
Collins, Roger (1995). Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400-1000.
O’Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain.


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